问题的定义装箱问题(Bin packing problem),又称集装优化,是一个利用运筹学去解决实际生活的的经典问题。在维基百科的定义如下:In the bin packing problem, items of different volumes must be packed into a finite number of bins or containers each of a fixed given volume in a way that minimizes the number of bins used. In computational complexity theory, it is a combinatorial NP-hard